Notes from the House
A power nap, and how long is actually useful
A power nap is a short sleep taken deliberately in the middle of the day, usually somewhere between ten and thirty minutes.
The length is the whole question, and it's the part people get wrong.
Short beats long, and the reason is boring
Sleep isn't one thing. It moves through stages, and the deeper stages are harder to come out of. A nap that stays in the light stages tends to end cleanly. A nap that reaches the deep ones tends to end with that thick, drugged feeling where you're worse than before you lay down and it takes an hour to shake.
That grogginess has a name, sleep inertia, and avoiding it's most of the reason short naps are recommended. Roughly speaking you've about twenty to thirty minutes before you're into the territory where waking up gets unpleasant.
So the practical version is: set something for twenty minutes. If you fall asleep, good. If you don't, you've still been lying down in the dark, which isn't nothing.
The longer option is the full cycle, around ninety minutes, on the logic that you come out the other side rather than being pulled out of the middle. It works for some people. It also costs ninety minutes, which most people don't have in the middle of a Tuesday, and it's easier to get wrong.
The general shape of this is well established. The precise numbers aren't, they vary between people, and anyone quoting an exact optimum to the minute is overselling it. Twenty minutes is a good default, not a law.
What to put on
Nothing that ends.
This is the specific mistake. People put on a twenty minute track thinking the ending will wake them, and instead the silence arrives and they surface for it, or the track ends and autoplay serves them something with a beat in it.
Use a long continuous thing and a separate alarm. The sound is for getting down. The alarm is for coming back.
Something that doesn't end
Music for Falling Asleep
1 Hour · 396 Hz + 174 Hz + 528 Hz
An hour for a twenty minute nap is deliberate. You aren't going to use most of it. What you get is no edge to listen for, and nothing that resolves while you're trying to stop paying attention.
The daytime problem nobody mentions
Napping in the day is harder than sleeping at night for reasons that have nothing to do with tiredness. It's light. There's noise that belongs to other people's activity. And there's a low background sense that you're supposed to be doing something, which doesn't switch off just because you've lain down.
Sound helps most with the third one, and it's worth being clear that this is the actual job. Something continuous gives the room a floor, so the quiet isn't full of the house going on without you.
If you want the case for why wordless and unchanging works better than a nice song, it's in ambient drone music.
If you do not sleep
Most people don't, the first several times. Lying down for twenty minutes with your eyes shut and something steady on is still a real rest, and treating it as a failed nap is what makes people stop trying.
Set the alarm, put it on, close your eyes, and let whatever happens count.
For the shorter version
SOVA Within on iPhone
For the twenty minutes in the middle of the day, at the length a nap actually is.
Free to start.
Get the appThe app holds the same sound in shorter shapes, which suits this better than most things we make, because a nap is one of the few situations where the length genuinely matters.
Two more
Depending on the afternoon
- Music for Stillness 1 hour · for lying down when sleep isn't going to happen
- Music for Feeling Safe 2 hours · for when the room needs to feel steadier first
Free, and nothing to sign up for.
If the reason you need the nap is that the night went badly, music for deep sleep is the more useful page. If it's the middle of the day and sleep isn't the point, try nervous system regulation.
Twenty minutes, an alarm, and something that doesn't end.
Most bad naps aren't a discipline problem. They're a length problem, and length is the one part of this you actually control.
SOVA Within · sound for coming back to yourself
More from the House
- Music for Deep Sleep: What to Put On, and How Long to Leave It Why the length matters more than the track
- What to put on when you've got ten minutes and a full head When lying down isn't an option